domingo, 27 de dezembro de 2015

You go bananas when you learn English


                                                                              
                                                                            

“Let’s face it - English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.



And why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn’t the plural of booth beeth? One goose, two geese. So one moose, two meese? Doesn’t it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend? If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it?

If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? In what language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? Ship by truck and send cargo by ship? Have noses that run and feet that smell? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?

 

 



You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm goes off by going on. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race (which, of course, isn’t a race at all). That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

And finally, why doesn't "buick" rhyme with "quick"?” (by Richard Lederer)

 

Com base no texto acima, que é, de fato, bem engraçado, acho que seria possível fazer com alunos (adiantados) um belo estudo da língua inglesa, propondo-lhes os seguintes desafios:

1.   por que berinjela é eggplant?

2.   qual a origem de hamburger? (essa é bico)?

3.   que outra palavra é também usada para pineapple?

4.   o que é muffin?

5.   por que as fries são francesas?

6.   o que são sweetmeats e sweetbreads?

7.   por que a areia movediça é chamada de quick?

8.   houve tempo em que os boxing rings eram circulares?

9.   o porquinho da Índia vem mesmo da Índia ou de Guiné?

10.                existe alguma relação entre ham e hammer?

11.               que outras palavras fazem o plural do tipo tooth-teeth?
12.               qual o plural de mouse? E de louse? E de house?
13.               Em https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2seB_c_ibk há uma expressão usada no texto. Qual é ela?

14.               você pode dizer a bunch of odds and ends. Que mais: a bunch of_________ e a bunch of_________.

15.               Slim e fat são antônimos. Encontre pelo menos três sinônimos destes dois adjetivos.

16.               o que é um wise guy?

17.               por que um maluco pode ser chamado de lunatic?

18.               o que é um buick?

19.               o que bananas, que aparece no título, significa?  



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